api 5l x46 pipe specification​-ssaw

  • group nameAPI 5L Spiral Welded Line Pipe – SSAW for Oil & Gas Transmission

  • Min Order5 ton

  • brand nameCangzhou Spiral Steel Pipe Manufacturers

  • modelAPI 5L X46 SSAW Pipe

  • payment methodL/C, T/T

  • update timeSun, 27 Sep 2026 14:42:35 GMT

Paramtents

  • TRADE TERM FOB CFR CIF

  • Standard API 5L ISO3183

  • Technique SSAW

  • Grade X46 (Q, M, QS, MS) , L320

  • Processing Service Welding, Punching, Cutting, Bending, Decoiling

  • Length 12M, 6m, 6.4M Up to 30 meters in length

  • Certificate API, CE, EN10210, EN10219, DIN, JIS, BV, ISO9001

  • Ends 1.Plain End2. Beveled3.Threaded.4 Screwed

  • Outer Diameter up to 144”

Packging & Delivery

  • Min Order5 ton

Briefing

API 5L X46 pipe is a low to medium grade pipe material that meets the API 5L standard, also known as L320 pipe. These welded pipes have a minimum yield strength of 320 Mpa (46400 psi). The minimum tensile strength is 435 Mpa.

Detailed

API 5L X46 pipe is a low to medium grade steel pipe that meets the API 5L standard, also known as L320 pipe. Its minimum yield strength is 320 MPa (46400 psi) and minimum tensile strength is 435 MPa. This steel grade covers two manufacturing types: seamless pipes and welded pipes (ERW, SAW), and is widely used in the field of oil and gas transportation.

Among them, the API 5L X46 SSAW pipe is manufactured using the Spiral Sub submerged Arc Welding process, covering two specification levels: API 5L PSL1 and API 5L PSL2, and including PSL2 material suitable for acidic environments.

Cangzhou Spiral Welded Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group relies on 13 production lines, CNAS accredited testing centers, and complete pipeline specifications to provide one-stop spiral welded pipe production, customized processing, and inspection services, which can meet the full process requirements of API 5L X46 and other steel grade pipelines from manufacturing to testing.

Pipeline Delivery Type

Steel Grade
Applicable Standards
Delivery Terms
Applicable Scenarios
Meaning of Suffix Letters
API 5L X46 PSL1
API 5L PSL1
hot rolling
General delivery conditions
-
API 5L X46N/M/Q
API 5L PSL2
N、 M、Q
Conventional PSL2 pipeline
N: Normalizing after rolling, normalizing after forming, normalizing; M: Thermal mechanical rolling or thermal mechanical forming; Q: Quenching and tempering
API 5L X46NS/MS/QS
API 5L PSL2
N、M、Q + S
PSL2 pipeline with acidic medium
S: Sulfur containing service (acidic environment)

Welding Characteristics

The API 5L X46 spiral welded steel pipe you mentioned has a minimum yield strength of 46400 pounds per square inch or 320 megapascals. The X46 spiral welded steel pipes you can currently see belong to controlled microalloyed carbon manganese steel. The main alloying elements are Nb, V, and Ti, and the total content of the microalloy does not exceed 0.15%. Therefore, you can see that the structure of this type of pipe is composed of needle like ferrite and bainite, which usually have good welding performance.

Advantages of API 5L X46 SSAW Pipe

a. Higher intensity than Class B and X42.
b. High resistance to dynamic tearing
c. High and low temperature impact toughness
d. Low ductile brittle transition temperature
e. Applicability to acidic environments, suitable for NACE
f. Economical and durable

Its excellent performance is attributed to the ultra-low carbon needle like ferrite structure, where high-density dislocations interact with small precipitates.

API 5L X46 SSAW Pipe Specification

API 5L pipeline data sheet, other grade specifications in API 5L, can be downloaded if needed.

API 5L X46 PSL1 Chemical and Mechanical Properties

Chemical composition for API 5L PSL1 pipe Wall thickness ≤ 25.0 mm (0.984 in)
Chemical Composition
Steel Grade
Steel Name
Wall Thickness ≤ 25.0 mm (0.984 in)
Mass fraction, based upon heat and product analyses
%
C
Mn
P
S
V
Nb
Ti
max
max
min
max
max
max
max
max
Welded Pipe(SSAW)
L175 Or A25
0.21
0.6
-
0.030
0.030
-
-
-
L175P Or A25P
0.21
0.6
0.045
0.080
0.030
-
-
-
L210 Or A
0.22
0.9
-
0.030
0.030
-
-
-
L245 Or B
0.26
1.2
-
0.030
0.030
c,d
c,d
d
L290 Or X42
0.26
1.3
-
0.030
0.030
d
d
d
L320 Or X46
0.26
1.4
-
0.030
0.030
d
d
d
L360 Or X52
0.26
1.4
-
0.030
0.030
d
d
d
L390 Or X56
0.26
1.4
-
0.030
0.030
d
d
d
L415 Or X56
0.26
1.4
-
0.030
0.030
f
f
f
L450 Or X65
0.26
1.45
-
0.030
0.030
f
f
f
L485 Or X70
0.26
1.65
-
0.030
0.030
f
f
f
a. Cu ≤ 0,50 %; Ni≤ 0,50 %; Cr ≤ 0,50 % and Mo ≤ 0.15%

b. For each reduce of 0.01% Carbon Max, an increase of 0.05% of maximum Mn is permited, up to a maximum of 1.65for grade≥  B or L245, but ≤ X52 or L360; Up to max 1.75% for grades above L360 or X52, but below L485 or X70;And up to 2.00% max for grade X70 or L485.

c. Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V ≤ 0.06%.

d. Nb +V+Ti≤0.15%.

e. Unless otherwise agreed.

f. Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V + Ti≤0.15%.

g. B shall be not added in on purpose, and maximum B is 0.001%.

API 5L X46 L320 Mechanical Properties

API 5L PSL 1 pipe Mechanical propertiesTensile strength, Yeild strength, Elongation
Pipe Steel Grade
Pipe Body Of Seamless Pipe
Weld seam of EW, LSAW,SSAW and COW pipes
Yield Strength
Tensile Strength
Elongation(On 50mm or 2 In
Tensile Strength
Rt0.5
Rm
Af
Rm
Mpa(psi),min
Mpa(psi),min
% Minimum
Mpa(psi),min
L175 or A25
175 (25 400)
310 (45 000)
c
310 (45 000)
L175P or A25P
175 (25 400)
310 (45 000)
c
310 (45 000)
L210 or A
210 (30 500)
335 (48 600)
c
335 (48 600)
L245 or B
245 (35 500)
415 (60200)
c
415 (60200)
L290 or X42
290 (42 100)
415 (60200)
c
415 (60200)
L320 or X46
320 (46400)
435 (63100)
c
435 (63100)
L360 or X52
360 (52200)
460 (66700)
c
460 (66700)
L390 or X56
390 (56600)
490 (71100)
c
490 (71100)
L415 or X60
415 (60200)
520 (75400)
c
520 (75400)
L450 or X65
450 (65300)
535 (77600)
c
535 (77600)
L485 or X70
485 (70300)
570 (82700)
c
570 (82700)
API Pipe X 46-20260926142957_1023_45
api 5l grade x46 pipe

API 5L X46 PSL2 vs PSL1 Comparision

API 5L PSL1 vs PSL2 Pipe Differences Summary
Parameter
PSL 1
PSL 2
Grade Range
A25 through X70
B through X80
Size range
0.405 through 80
4.5 through 80
Type of Pipe Ends
Plain-end, threaded-end;
belled-end; special coupling pipe
Pained End
Seam Welding
All methods; continuous welding limited to Grade A25
All methods except continuous
and laser welding
Electric welds: welder frequency
No minimum
100khz minimum
Heat treatment of electric welds
Required for grades > X42
Required for all grades(B through X80)
Chemistry: max C for seamless pipe
0.28% for grades ≥ B
0.24%
Chemistry: max C for welded pipe
0.26% for grades ≥ B
0.22%
Chemistry: max P
0.030% for grades ≥A
0.025%
Chemistry: max S
0.030%
0.015%
Carbon Equivalent:
Only when purchaser specifiesSR18
Maximum required for each grade
4.2; 4.3; 6.1.3; SR15.1
Yield Strength, Maximum
None
Maximum for each grade
UTS, Maximum
None
Maximum for each grade
Fracture Toughness
None required
Required for all grades
Nondestructive inspection of seamless
Only when purchaser specifies
SR4
SR4 mandatory
Repair by welding of pipe body, plate,and skelp
Permitted
Prohibited
Repair by welding of weld seams with-out filler metal
Permitted by agreement
Prohibited
Certification
Certificates when specified per

SR15
Certificates (SR15.1) mandatory
Traceability
Traceable only until all tests arepassed, unless SR 15 is specified
Traceable after completion oftests (SR15.2) mandatory
You'll find that API 5L PSL1 and PSL2 line pipe differ in several key ways. For API 5L X46 (L320) PSL2, you get tighter limits on maximum chemical content compared to PSL1, and the mechanical strength requirements are also more strictly controlled. As a spiral welded pipe manufacturer, you benefit from these differences because your production process lets you consistently meet the stricter chemistry and strength requirements of PSL2 — giving you a clear advantage in supplying higher-spec pipe to your customers.

API 5L X46 PSL2 Chemical Composition

Steel Grade
Mass fraction, based upon heat and product analyses
Carbon
% maximum
% maximum
Cb
Si
Mn b
P
S
V
Nb
Ti
Other
CEiiw
CEpcm
Welded Pipe
L245M or BM
0.22
0.45
1.20
0.025
0.015
0.05
0.05
0.04
e,l
0.43
0.25
L290M or X42M
0.22
0.45
1.30
0.025
0.015
0.05
0.05
0.04
e,l
0.43
0.25
L320M or X46M
0.22
0.45
1.30
0.025
0.015
0.05
0.05
0.04
e,l
0.43
0.25
L360M or X52M
0.22
0.45
1.40
0.025
0.015
d
d
d
e,l
0.43
0.25
L390 or X56M
0.22
0.45
1.40
0.025
0.015
d
d
d
e,l
0.43
0.25
L415M or X60M
0.12f
0.45f
1.6f
0.025
0.015
g
g
g
h,l
0.43
0.25
L450 or X65M
0.12f
0.45f
1.6f
0.025
0.015
g
g
g
h,l
0.43
0.25
L485M or X70M
0.12f
0.45f
1.7f
0.025
0.015
g
g
g
h,l
0.43
0.25
L555M or X80M
0.12f
0.45f
1.85f
0.025
0.015
g
g
g
i,l
0.43
0.25
L625 or X90M
0.10
0.55f
2.1f
0.02
0.010
g
g
g
i,l
-
0.25
L690M or X100M
0.10
0.55f
2.1f
0.020
0.010
g
g
g
i,l

0.25
L830M orX120M
0.10
0.55f
2.1f
0.020
0.010
g
g
g
i,l
0.25
a. Based upon product analysis. For seamless pipe with t> 20,0 mm (0.787 in), the CE limits shall be as agreed.
b. For each reduction of 0,01 % below the specified maximum for C, an increase of 0,05 % above the specified maximum for
permissible, up to a maximum of 1,65 % for grades ≥ L245 or B, but ≤ L360 or X52; up to a maximum of 1,75 % for grades >X52, but < L485 or X70; up to a maximum of 2,00 % for grades ≥  L485 or X70, but ≤ L555 or X80; and up to a maximum of grades> L555 or X80.
The CElIW limits apply if C> 0,12 % and the CEPcm limits apply if C ≤ 0,12 %.
c. Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V ≤ 0,06 %.

d. Nb +V+Ti≤0,15 %.

e. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0,50 %; Ni ≤ 0,30 %; Cr ≤ 0,30% and Mo ≤ 0,15 %.

f. Unless otherwise agreed.

g. Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V+ Ti ≤ 0,15 %.

h. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0,50 %; Ni ≤ 0,50 %; Cr ≤ 0,50% and Mo ≤ 0, 50 %.

i. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0,50 %; Ni ≤ 1,00 %; Cr ≤ 0,50% and Mo ≤ 0, 50 %.

j.B ≤ 0,004 %.

k. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0,50 %; Ni ≤ 1,00 %; Cr ≤ 0,55% and Mo ≤ 0, 80 %.

l. For all PSL 2 pipe grades except those grades to which footnote j already applies, the following applies.

Unless otherwise agreed no intentional addition of  B is permitted and residual B ≤ 0,001%.

API 5L X46 PSL2 Tensile Strength, Yield Strength

API 5L PSL 2 Pipe Mechanical PropertiesTensile Strength, Yield Strength, Elongation
Pipe Steel Grade
Pipe body of seamless and welded pipes
Weld Seam of HFW,SAW and COW Pipes
Yield strength a
Tensile strength a
Ratio ac
Elongation (on50 mm or 2 in)
Tensile strength d
Rt0.5
Rm
Rt0.5/Rm
Af
Rm
Mpa(psi)
Mpa(psi)
%
Mpa(psi)
minimum
maximum
minimum
maximum
maximum
minimum
minimum
L245R or BR
L245N or BN
L245Qor BQ
L245M or BM
245
(35 500)
450e
(65 300) e
415(60200)
655 (95 000)
0.93
f
415(60200)
L290R or X42R
L290N or X42NL290Qor X42Q
L290M or X42M
290
(42100)
495
(71800)
415(60200)
655(95000)
0.93
f
415(60200)
L320N or X46NL320Q or X46QL320M or X46M
320(46 400)
525(76100)
435(63 100)
655 (95 000)
0.93
f
435(63 100)
L360N or X52NL360Q or X52Q
L360M orX52M
360(52200)
530(76900)
460(66700)
760(110200)
0.93
f
460(66700)
L390N or X56NL390Qor X56Q
L390M or X56M
390(56 600)
545(79 000)
490(71 100)
760(110 200)
0.93
f
490(71100)
L415N orX6ON
L415Q or X60Q
L415M or X60M
415(60200)
565(81900)
520(75400)
760(110200)
0.93
f
520(75 400)
L450Q or X65QL450M or X65M
450(65 300)
600(87000)
535
(77 600)
760(110200)
0.93
f
535(77600)
L485Q or X70Q
L485M or X70M
485(70 300)
635(92100)
570(82 700)
760(110200)
0.93
f
570(82700)
L555Q or X80Q
L555M or X80M
555(80500)
705(102 300)
625(90600)
825(119 700)
0.93
f
625(90 600)
L625M or X90M
625(90600)
775
(112 400
695
(100800)
915
(132700)
0.95
f
695(100 800)
L625Q or X90Q
625(90 600)
775(112 400)
695(100 800)
915(132 700)
0.97h
f
695(100800)
L690M or X100M
690b
(100100)b
840b
(121 800)b
760(110200)
990(143 600)
0.97h
f
760(110200)
L690Q or X100Q
690 b
(100100)b
840b
(121800)b
760(110200)
990(143 600)
0.97h
f
760(110200)
L830M or X120M
830b
(120 400) b
1050b
(152 300)b
915(132700)
1145(166 100)
0.99h
f
915(132 700)

API 5L X46 Pipe Pressure Rating (Mechanical Strength)

You will find that the minimum yield strength of API 5L X46 (i.e. L320 pipeline pipe) is 46400 psi (320 MPa), which is why we call it X46 or L320 grade. Its tensile strength is 63100 psi (435 MPa). The performance of X46 is superior to X42 and B-class, therefore it is in high demand in the oil and gas industry.

Whether it is seamless pipe or welded pipe (ERW, LSAW), the pressure rating, tensile strength, and yield strength of X46 pipes are the same. If the working conditions require higher pressure, you must increase the wall thickness of the steel pipe or choose a higher steel grade from API 5L.

As a spiral welded pipe factory, when the project requires a larger wall thickness or higher pressure rating, you can flexibly adjust the wall thickness and steel grade through the spiral welded pipe process. While ensuring the consistency of mechanical properties of X46 and even higher grades, you can quickly meet the large-scale demand for high-strength pipeline pipes in the oil and gas industry.

Testing Items

In the quality control of pipeline pipes, you will encounter several key tests, each of which is directly related to the safety and reliability of the pipeline under actual working conditions.

Bending test: You need to confirm that there should be no cracks in any part of the sample or weld opening.

Flattening test: This is a test used to demonstrate the deformation performance of pipelines. It should demonstrate resistance to longitudinal and circumferential cracking, including internal and external defects. You should note that this test is applicable to ERW pipes with a diameter exceeding 12.75 inches; For pipelines with OD/WT>10, the weld seam must not have openings until the distance between the plates is less than 30% of the original outer diameter.

Guided bending test: You should pay attention to the situation of complete fracture - any crack or rupture in the weld metal with a length exceeding 3.2mm should be displayed, regardless of depth; Or exposed to the base material, heat affected zone, or fusion line, with a length exceeding 3.2mm or a depth exceeding 12.5% of the wall thickness.

Water pressure test: You need to conduct a 100% water pressure test, requiring that the weld seam or pipe body has no leakage. If the pipe section used has already been successfully tested, the connection or joint does not need to undergo hydrostatic pressure testing again.

CVN impact test: This is the test required for PSL2 tubes. Seamless pipes should be tested together with the pipe body, while welding tests include pipe body, weld seam, and heat affected zone tests. The usual temperature for impact testing is 0 ℃.

DWT test: This is the test that needs to be conducted on the PSL2 pipeline.

These experiments may sound demanding, but what really matters to you is who will test them, where they will be tested, and whether the data is reliable. Wuzhou brand has its own CNAS accredited laboratory, which means that the bending, flattening, guided bending, water pressure, CVN impact, and DWT tests mentioned above can all be completed according to standards in Wuzhou factory, and the test results are authoritative and traceable. You don't have to send samples back and forth, nor do you have to worry about the testing cycle slowing down the delivery time - from raw materials to finished products, Wuzhou helps you control every quality link in your own hands, giving you not only a qualified spiral welded pipe, but also a visible and traceable quality assurance.

WU ZHOU Supply Ranges And Sizes

API SPECS 5L Gr. X46 or L320
Standard: API 5L, ISO 3183
Grade: X46 or L320 (Suffix letter N, Q, M, R)
SSAW pipe Outerdiameter: 219mm – 3620mm, 8” – 144”
Wall Thickness: 6-25.4mm
Pipe Thickness Schedule: SCH 20, SCH 30, SCH STD, SCH40, SCH60, SCH XS, SCH 80, SCH 100, SCH 120, SCH 140, SCH XXS of the standard thickness
Range of Length: SRL, DRL, 5 meter to 30 meter
Fixed Length: 5.8 Meter, 6.0 Meters (20FT), 11.8 Meters, 12.0 Meters (40FT)
Product Specification Level: PSL1, PSL2, Sour
Ends: Plain, Beveled Ends, Threaded Ends
Available Coating: Black Painting, Varnished, Anti-Rust Oil, FBE, 3PE/3LPE, 3PP, Galvanized

Certification

Certifications-1500-2